Arthritis in cats 

What causes arthritis?

Arthritis can develop for several reasons, some of which are listed below: 

Age 

Just like you and I, as your cat approaches old age the chances of suffering from arthritis increases due to years of wear and tear on their joints. 

Injuries 

Any injuries to the bones, joints or ligaments, especially if not properly treated, can increase the likelihood of a cat developing arthritis. 

Obesity 

Excess body weight can not only increase the likelihood of developing arthritis but can also hasten the progression and severity of existing disease. Heavier animals increase the mechanical load and force exerted through their joints daily, particularly when engaging in exertive activities such as running or jumping. 

Signs of arthritis 

As many cats have a sedentary lifestyle, especially as they get older, it may be difficult for owners to know if they are suffering with painful joints. The immediate family are best placed to notice if there are any subtle differences in the way your cat behaves or moves, these might include some of the following:

Changes to behaviour and movement: 

• Reluctance to play 
• Reduced grooming  
• Reduced agility 
• Limping
• Stiffness
• Reluctance to jump onto surfaces 
• Changes in the way the cat goes up or down stairs 
• Reluctance to get in and out of litter trays 
• Irritability 

Arthritis requires multimodal management 

Arthritis can only be diagnosed by your vet once they have physically examined your cat. After diagnosis, your vet will help you decide on what actions to take to help manage the progression of the disease and the pain it causes. These actions might include a combination of: 

• Medical management

• Modifications and adaptions to the home environment 

• Weight management  

• Neutraceuticals and supplements 

• Complementary therapies 

• Possible surgery